Passive

Passive voice is most of the time used in a written form specilly if we have to write reports on research.

Remember that in passive voice we focus on the object or receiver of the action and not in the doer of the action. 



Complete exercises 6a and 6c. Post your answers as a comment. 

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  1. Exercise 6a
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution by me.
    2. The suspension was diluted to 100 ml with water by the scientist, after incubation at 37°C for 60 minutes.
    3. Particles as small as 10 micrometers are filtered out by a mesh.
    4. The audiometric thresholds at six frequencies from 250 Hz to 8 kHz is measured.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyse the autoradiograph.
    Exercise 6c
    -Passive verbs: is encapsulated, is internalised, was used, is caught, was extracted, were diluted, was grind, was rinsed, is liberated.
    -Formal sentences:
    To do this, the surface of the tube was coated with a chemical receptor.
    If we want to target a tumour which overexpresses folic acid, then folate receptors are attached to the surface of the nanotube.
    And then, the drug is encapsulated in the tube.
    Radioactive dust would be filtered out by devices in the two chimneys.
    - Don´t need to be changed: want, use, can´t escape, dissolves, condenses, stains, fuse.

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  2. Exercise 6a
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution by me.
    2. After incubation at 37C for 60 min the suspension was diluted in a 100 ml of water by the scientist.
    3. Particles as small as 10 um were filtered out by a mesh.
    4. The audiometric theresholds at six frecuencies from 250 Hz to 8 kHz where measured during the experiment.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyze the autoradiograph by me.

    Exercise 6.c
    1. Verbs in passive:
    3.a 4. is encapsulated 5. is interalised
    3.b 1. was used 5. was extracted
    3.c. 1. were diluted 2. was grind into 5. is liberated
    Formal with passive:
    3.a 1. was coated 2. was attached 3. was encapsulated
    3.b 3. would be filtered
    Don´t need change:
    3.a 6. The cap dissolves
    3.c 3. used to purify

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  4. Exercise 6a
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution by me.
    2. After incubation at 37C for 60 min the suspension was diluted in a 100 ml of water by the scientist.
    3. Particles as small as 10 um were filtered out by a mesh.
    4. The audiometric theresholds at six frecuencies from 250 Hz to 8 kHz where measured during the experiment.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyze the autoradiograph by me.
    Exercise 6.c
    1.
    3.a
    4. is encapsulated
    5. is interalised
    3.b 1. was used 5. was extracted
    3.c. 1. were diluted 2. was grind into 5. is liberated
    Formal
    3.a
    1. was coated
    2. was attached
    3. was encapsulated
    3.b
    3. would be filtered
    without changes
    3.a
    6. The cap dissolves
    3.c
    3. used to purify

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  5. Exercise 6a.
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution.
    2. The suspension was diluted to 100mL with water, after incubation at 37ºC for 60 min.
    3. Particles as small as 10um are filtered out.
    4. Threshoulds at six frequencies from 250Hz to 8kHz are measured.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyse the autoradiograph

    Exercise 6c.
    1. Verbs in passive:
    3a.
    4. is encapsulated
    5. is internalised
    3b.
    1. was used
    2. is caught
    5. was extracted
    3c.
    1. were diluted
    2. was grind into
    3. could be used to purify
    4. was rinsed
    5. is liberated

    2. Formal using passive:
    3a.
    1. The surface of the tube is coated
    2. Folate receptors are attached
    3. The drug is encapsulated
    4. Cap is used
    6. Biodegradable caps are used

    3. Don't need to be changed:
    3a.
    6. The cap dissolves
    3b.
    3. Filters out.
    4. Slains the cells
    3c.
    5. When txo deuterons fuse together

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  6. Ex 6a.
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-sold isotonic saline solution.
    2. After incubation at 37°C for 60 minutes, the suspension was diluted to 100ml with water.
    3. Particles as small as 10um are filtered out using a mesh.
    4. The audiometric thresholds are measured at six frequencies from 250 Hz to 8kHz.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyse the autoradiograph.

    Ex 6c
    3a: is encapsulated / is internalised
    3b: was used / is caught / was extracted
    3c: were diluted / was ground / could be used / was rinsed / is liberated.

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  7. Exercise 6a
    1.The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution by me.
    2.After incubation at 37C for 60 min the suspension was diluted in a 100 ml of water by the scientist.
    3.Particles as small as 10 um were filtered out by a mesh.
    4.The audiometric theresholds at six frecuencies from 250 Hz to 8 kHz where measured during the experiment.
    5.Densitometry was used to analyze the autoradiograph by me.

    Exercise 6.C
    3.(a) 4. is encapsulated, 5. is interalised
    3.(b) 1. was used 5. was extracted
    3.(c). 1. were diluted 2. was grind into 5. is liberated
    Formal using passive:
    3.(a) 1. was coated ,2. was attached ,3. was encapsulated.
    3.(b) 3. would be filtered,without changes
    3.(a) 6. The cap dissolves
    3.(c) 3. used to purify

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  9. Exercise 6A:
    1) The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution by me.
    2) After incubation at 37 for 60 min the suspension was diluted in a 100ml of water by the scientist
    3) Particles as small as 10um were filtered out by a mesh
    4) The audiometric theresholds at six frecuencies from 250Hz to 8 kHz where measured during the experiment.
    5) Densitometry was used to analyze the autoradiograph by me.

    Exercise 6C:
    Passive Verbs:
    1) 3.a/ 4 = Is encapsulated
    2) 3.a/ 5= Is internalised
    3) 3.b/ 1= Was used to slice
    4) 3.b/ 5= Was extracted
    5) 3.c/ 1= Were diluted
    6) 3.c/ 2= Was grind into
    7) 3.c/ 4= Was rinsed
    8) 3.c/ 5= Is liberated

    Formal:
    1) 3.a/ 1= Was coated
    2) 3.a/ 2= Was attached
    3) 3.a/ 3= Was encapsulated
    4) 3.a/ 6= The cap dissolves
    5) 3.b/ 3= Would be filtered without
    6) 3.c/ 3= Used to purify

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  10. Ex.6A.
    1.The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution.
    2.After incubation at 37 for 60 min the suspension was diluted in a 100 ml of water by the scientist.
    3.Particles as small as 10um were filtered out by a mesh.
    4.The audiometric theresholds at six frecuencies from 250Hz to 8 kHz were measured during the experiment.
    5.Densitometry was used to analyze the autoradiograph.
    Ex.6C
    Passive.
    3a. is encapsulated, is internalized
    3b. was used to slice, was extracted
    3c. were diuted, was grind into, was rinsed, is liberated.
    Formal.
    3a. was coated, was attached, was encapsulated, the cap dissolves.
    3b. Would be filtered without.
    3c. Used to purify

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  12. 6.a
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed by me with ice-cold isotonic saline solution
    2. The suspension was diluted by the scientist to 100mL with water, after incubation at 37°C for 60 minutes
    3. Particles as small as 10µm are filtered out by a mesh
    4. The audiometric thresholds at six frequencies from 250 Hz to 8 Hz were measured by the experiment.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyse the autoradiograph.

    6.c
    Which verbs are in passive?
    3a.4 (is encapsulated)
    3a.5 (is internalized)
    3.b.1 (was used)
    3b.5 (was extracted)
    3c.1 (were diluted)
    3c.2 (was ground into)
    3c.4 (was rinsed with)

    Which sentences could be made more formal by using the passive?
    3a.1
    3a.2
    3a.3
    3b.3
    3b.4
    3c.3

    Which verbs don´t need to be changed into the passive?
    3a.6
    3b.2
    3c.5

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  13. 6a
    1. The tissue surface was rinsed with ice-cold isotonic saline solution.
    2. After incubation at 37 °C for 60 minutes, the suspension was diluted to 100 ml with water.
    3. Particles as small as 10 um are filtered out using a mesh.
    4. The audiometric thresholds at six frequencies from 250 Hz to 8 kHZ are measured.
    5. Densitometry was used to analyse the autoradiograph.

    6c
    sentences which have the verbs in the passive:
    3a-4: is encapsulated
    3a-5: is internalised
    3b-1: was used
    3b-2: is caught
    3b-5: was extracted
    3c-1: were diluted
    3c-2: was ground
    3c-3: could be used
    3c-4: was rinsed
    3c-5: is liberated

    sentences which could be made more formal by using the passive:
    3a-1,2,3,4 and 6

    verbs which do not need to be changed:
    3a-6
    3b-2,3 and 4
    3c-5

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